Ring Main Unit

A ring main unit (RMU) is a factory assembled, metal enclosed set of switchgear used at the load connection points of a ring-type distribution network. It includes in one unit two switches that connect both sides of the load to the main conductors and a fusible switch or circuit breaker that tee-off to feed a distribution transformer medium voltage to low voltage (MV to LV).

ring main unit outdoor

Specifications and Parameters of Outdoor Ring Main Unit

ParameterDetails/Specifications
Rated Voltage12 kV / 24 kV / 36 kV
Rated Current630 A ~ 2500 A
Protection GradeIP31~IP68 (depending on the environment, suitable for outdoor or harsh environments)
Rated Frequency50 Hz / 60 Hz
Rated PowerCustomized according to requirements (e.g. 1000 kVA~10000 kVA)
Short-Circuit Breaking Capacity12.5 kA/25 kA/31.5 kA (depending on the rated current and selected equipment)
Operating ModeManual operation/Electric operation/Automatic operation
InsulatorGas insulated (SF6) or oil insulated (choose according to demand)
Operation Temperature-25 °C~40 °C (extreme temperature version can be selected according to the environment)
Way of WorkingRing network working mode, suitable for dual circuit power supply or ring distribution system
Switch TypeVacuum circuit breaker/SF6 gas circuit breaker/oil circuit breaker
Load Switch TypeOn load switch/Off load switch
Current TransformerCombination current transformer (optional)
Voltage TransformerCombination voltage transformer (optional)
Protection FunctionOverload protection, short circuit protection, grounding protection, leakage protection
External Dimensions800mm x 1000mm x 1800mm ~ 2000mm x 2200mm x 1500mm
MaterialSteel plate/stainless steel/aluminum alloy material (customized according to customer needs)
Control ModeAutomatic control/manual control/PLC control/SCADA remote monitoring
Environmental AdaptabilitySuitable for outdoor or indoor environments, with corrosion-resistant, waterproof, and dustproof design
Load Switch Capacity630 A/1250 A/2500 A (choose according to requirements)
Protection FunctionShort circuit protection, grounding protection, overload protection, overcurrent protection, overvoltage protection
Electrical InterfaceDirect cable access/plug-in cable interface (selected according to design and installation requirements)
External Communication InterfaceSupports communication protocols such as Modbus, DNP3, IEC 61850, RS-485, etc. (optional)
Safety PerformanceCompliant with ISO standards, with grounding protection and fire protection design
Cooling MethodAbout 500 kg~3000 kg (depending on specific configuration and power)
Installation MethodGround installation, indoor installation, outdoor installation
Noise Level≤ 60 dB
Seismic GradeGrade 8 seismic design (suitable for use in earthquake prone areas)
Operating MechanismElectric or manual mechanical operating mechanism with reliable switch and isolation functions
Application EnvironmentUrban distribution network, industrial parks, power systems, commercial buildings, remote distribution stations
Safety CertificationCE, TÜV certification

Huawan provides a wide range of switchgear for sale. If you are in need, please feel free to contact us!


What is RMU unit

An outdoor RMU is a compact and robust type of medium-voltage switchgear specifically designed for outdoor installation in power distribution networks. It is commonly used in ring configurations where electricity can be supplied from two different directions. Integrated with essential components such as circuit breakers, switches, and fuses within a single weatherproof enclosure, the outdoor RMU in transformer applications efficiently controls, protects, and isolates electrical circuits. By enabling quick fault isolation, an outdoor RMU ring main unit ensures that a problem in one section of the network can be contained without interrupting power supply to the rest of the system, thereby significantly enhancing overall reliability and minimizing downtime. These durable outdoor units are widely deployed in urban, industrial, and commercial environments to feed distribution transformers, offering a space-saving, safe, and maintenance-friendly solution for modern electricity distribution needs.



FAQs about RMU Units

Q: What is the difference between GIS and RMU?

The main difference between GIS and RMU is their application and design. GIS, which relies on gas insulation, is commonly used for higher-voltage primary distribution because it is compact and highly reliable. An outdoor RMU setup is more often used in secondary distribution systems, where an outdoor ring main unit provides a flexible and space-saving solution for urban power networks. A ring main unit transformer arrangement is often discussed in distribution planning because the RMU helps manage and protect power flow on the transformer side of the system.


Q: What is the purpose of an RMU?

An RMU is used to provide a dependable electricity supply while also protecting the system from faults. It is typically installed in medium-voltage distribution networks, especially in cities and other areas where compact equipment is important. In a ring main unit transformer setup, the RMU allows power to flow in either direction, which improves reliability and makes it easier to isolate faults without interrupting the entire supply. This is why the RMU in transformer applications is so common in modern distribution systems.


Q: Is an RMU the same as switchgear?

An RMU is a specific type of switchgear designed for compact and efficient distribution, often used as an outdoor ring main unit in urban or industrial installations. Switchgear, however, is a broader term for all devices that control, protect, and isolate electrical systems. In that sense, an RMU is one form of switchgear, but not all switchgear is an RMU. This distinction also applies in systems such as RMU solar installations, where the RMU is used to support safe switching and protection.


Q: Is an RMU a voltage or current device?

An RMU can monitor both voltage and current in the power grid to help detect faults and support isolation of affected sections. It provides the information needed to disconnect part of the network when necessary and maintain safe operation. In applications such as RMU solar and ring main unit transformer systems, this monitoring function is important for keeping the network stable and reliable.




Transformer and Switchgear
Need a Quick Help?
Ask Our IT-experts and get answer within 24 hours
Contact

Features of Outdoor Ring Main Unit

Features of Outdoor Ring Main Unit

SF6-free design with 25kA/1s rating

Features of Outdoor Ring Main Unit

Have Questions About Huawan Transformer and Switchgear? Get in Touch With Us Now!

Add:
Company: Room 914-915, Block A, No. 188 Qianshan South Road, Shushan District, Hefei, China

Factory: South of Chunhua Road and West of Zhihe Road, Xuancheng Economic andTechnological Development Zone, Anhui, China
CONTACT

If you have any questions about our company, transformers, or switchgears, please feel free to contact us using the information below. We will respond as soon as possible.

Empowering the Grid, Serving Customers, Advancing Society

Add
Company: Room 914-915, Block A, No. 188 Qianshan South Road, Shushan District, Hefei, China

Factory: South of Chunhua Road and West of Zhihe Road, Xuancheng Economic andTechnological Development Zone, Anhui, China